I still remember the first time I realized that Chinese Pepper Steak could be both nourishing and totally doable on a busy weeknight. I was juggling a bunch of things — the usual rush after work, a few cranky little ones, and the desire to eat something flavorful without extra fuss. The idea of a stir-fried beef with bell peppers sounded fancy, but I wanted it simple and healthy. So, I experimented by dialing back the sugar and upping the fresh peppercorns, and that moment changed everything.
That’s when Chinese Pepper Steak officially became one of my go-to meals. It fits perfectly into a balanced approach to eating — there’s protein, veggies, and bold flavor without a ton of complicated ingredients. Plus, it’s pretty forgiving! You don’t have to be a pro to whip it up, and it doesn’t take hours in the kitchen.
I love that it feels special enough for a weekend dinner with friends but also comes together fast for a weekday crowd. It’s like this little kitchen win that helps me enjoy real, nourishing food without the stress. If you’re looking for a dish that balances flavor, ease, and wholesomeness, the Chinese Pepper Steak is a fantastic place to start.
I’m excited to share this recipe with you and all my fellow home cooks who want practical, feel-good food. We’ll keep things honest, delicious, and manageable — no pressure, just tasty moments in the kitchen. If you’re curious about this Asian-style pepper steak, stick around. It’s a recipe worth leaning on when you want that comforting stir-fried beef with bell peppers feel, but in a way that works for real life.
What You’ll Need:
Here’s the simple lineup of ingredients for your Chinese Pepper Steak — no confusing extras, just the good stuff you need to get going:
- 1 pound flank steak, thinly sliced against the grain (or skirt steak, if you prefer)
- 2 large bell peppers, thinly sliced (red, green, or a mix works great)
- 1 medium yellow onion, sliced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon Szechuan peppercorns, lightly crushed (for that signature numbing kick)
- 1 tablespoon black pepper, freshly ground (adds depth to the black pepper stir-fry flavor)
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce (or tamari for gluten-free)
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce (totally optional but adds nice umami)
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch (mixed with 2 tablespoons water, for thickening)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (or any neutral oil you like)
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil (for finishing)
- 1/2 teaspoon sugar (again, optional — I like a touch to balance the pepper)
- Green onions for garnish, chopped

No stress if you don’t have oyster sauce on hand — I often just leave it out or swap it for a teaspoon of hoisin sauce in my Chinese Pepper Steak instead. You can find fresh bell peppers right in the regular produce aisle, and the beef cuts are usually easy to grab from your butcher or grocery meat section.
This Chinese Pepper Steak stays friendly to your budget by focusing on everyday staples. It’s perfect for using up bell peppers you find on sale, and you don’t need anything fancy beyond the peppercorns, which you can often find at larger markets or Asian groceries.
For prep shortcuts, I sometimes buy pre-sliced steak or use frozen sliced peppers when life gets really busy. Leftovers keep well in the fridge for a couple of days and reheat beautifully in a quick skillet or microwave.
I love adding extra sliced bell peppers when I want a veggie boost or a bit more crunch, and sometimes I toss in snap peas or mushrooms too. This Chinese Pepper Steak ingredient list is intentionally simple — because good food does not need to be complicated.
Let’s Make It Together!
I want to take you through this Chinese Pepper Steak like we’re cooking side-by-side, so you’ll feel confident from start to finish.
1. Prep your steak and veggies.
Slice your flank steak thinly against the grain — this keeps it tender — and toss it with 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon black pepper, and half of the cornstarch slurry. Set aside while you slice the bell peppers and onion. This marinade step helps lock in flavor and tenderness for your Chinese Pepper Steak.
2. Crush the Szechuan peppercorns.
Use a mortar and pestle or the bottom of a pan to lightly crush them — you want their flavor to bloom without overpowering. Toast them briefly in your wok or skillet over medium heat until fragrant. Your kitchen will smell wonderful by now, filled with that citrusy, numbing aroma.
3. Heat your oil.
Add vegetable oil to a large wok or skillet over high heat. When it’s shimmering, quickly stir-fry the beef in batches so it doesn’t steam. This usually takes about 1-2 minutes per batch. Remove beef and set aside.
4. Stir-fry veggies next.
Add a bit more oil if needed, toss in your sliced onions and bell peppers, and stir-fry for around 3-4 minutes until slightly tender but still bright. Don’t overcook or you’ll miss out on that fresh crunch.
5. Bring it all together.
Return the beef to the pan along with garlic, remaining soy sauce, oyster sauce, a pinch of sugar, and the black pepper. Stir everything well. Pour in your cornstarch mixture and toss until the sauce thickens, coating every bit of steak and pepper. This Chinese Pepper Steak usually takes about 15-20 minutes from start to finish in my kitchen, which is totally manageable even after a long day.
6. Finish with toasted sesame oil.
Give one last toss and sprinkle chopped green onions on top. If your Chinese Pepper Steak looks glossy and smells amazing, you nailed it!
I know sometimes the first time can feel a little tricky, but don’t worry if your beef isn’t super tender or the sauce is thinner than you wanted. These are kitchen-tested shortcuts: you can always slice beef thinner or use the kitchen timer to help pace everything. While your Chinese Pepper Steak cooks, it’s perfect to set the table or prep a simple side like steamed rice or quick cucumber salad.
Here’s where I used to overcomplicate my Chinese Pepper Steak — adding too many sauces or over-marinating. Turns out, simpler is better: fresh veggies, good pepper, and just enough sauce. Stick with those basics, and you’ll get a meal that’s delicious and satisfying every time.
How I Love to Serve This!
This Chinese Pepper Steak instantly feels like a complete meal when I pair it with fluffy steamed jasmine rice or simple brown rice. The rice soaks up that peppery sauce perfectly and balances the savory beef and crunchy peppers.
Sometimes I serve this stir-fried beef with bell peppers alongside quick garlic green beans or a bowl of crunchy Asian slaw — both add fresh texture that complements the pepper steak beautifully.
It’s my go-to meal for easy weeknights when I want something nourishing without fuss, but it also works for relaxed weekends when friends pop by unexpectedly. Bonus kitchen tip: a sprinkle of extra crushed Szechuan peppercorns on top lifts this dish even more if you like a bit more zing.
Leftovers reheat great in a skillet or microwave and make for a quick lunch. I’ve even stuffed this Chinese Pepper Steak filling inside peppers for a twist on stuffed bell pepper rice boats — just like in this fun recipe I love to share.
Seasonally, I’ve swapped bell peppers with mild Anaheim or poblano peppers for a different pepper flavor that works great. Some friends have told me they also enjoy it with sliced mushrooms for a bit more earthiness. You might want to check out this Pepper steak with onions stir fry recipe on Facebook for other serving ideas.

Common Questions Answered
Can I make this Chinese Pepper Steak ahead for meal prep?
Absolutely! It holds up nicely in the fridge for 2-3 days. I recommend storing the sauce separately if you want to keep the bell peppers crisp. When reheating, warm gently in a skillet to keep flavors fresh.
What if I don’t have all the ingredients for this Chinese Pepper Steak?
No worries. You can swap oyster sauce for hoisin or even a tiny drizzle of honey for sweetness. If you can’t find Szechuan peppercorns, regular black pepper still works well. This Chinese Pepper Steak recipe is a good reference if you want variations.
How can I adjust the flavor of this Chinese Pepper Steak to my taste?
Play with the pepper levels—more Szechuan peppercorns for zing or less for mild heat. Add a splash of rice vinegar or a squeeze of lime to brighten it up. Everyone’s palate is unique, so make it your own.
Can I use other cuts of beef for this Asian-style pepper steak?
Yes! Skirt steak or sirloin are great alternatives. Just slice thinly. Remember, tender cuts make for a softer stir-fried beef with bell peppers experience.
Is this Chinese Pepper Steak spicy?
It has a mild heat and that numbing Szechuan pepper kick but isn’t flame-hot. You can always dial the spice up or down depending on how much pepper you use.
What sides do you recommend?
Steamed rice, quick sautéed greens, or this stuffed bell pepper rice boats recipe here make fantastic accompaniments.
Can I make a vegetarian version?
Definitely! Swap beef for firm tofu or mushrooms and boost the black pepper stir-fry flavors with a bit more soy and sesame oil.
Final Thoughts
This Chinese Pepper Steak holds a special place in my kitchen because it’s proof that nourishing doesn’t need to be complicated or time-consuming. It’s my reliable, comforting meal that hits all the right notes — protein, veggies, and bold flavor packed in a simple stir-fry.
My Favorite Chinese Pepper Steak Tips:
– Slice beef thinly against the grain for tenderness.
– Toast and crush your Szechuan peppercorns right before cooking to release their magic.
– Keep your veggies crisp by not overcooking and adding the sauce at the end.
I’ve tried versions with extra mushrooms, tossed in snap peas for crunch, and even swapped bell peppers for long green chilies when I wanted a bit more heat. The versions I come back to? The classic stir-fried beef with bell peppers and that hint of toasted sesame oil finish.
I encourage you to make this Asian-style pepper steak your own — try adding whatever veggies you love or adjusting the pepper balance to suit your family. There’s nothing like sharing a nourishing meal that feels like it fits your real life.
If you’re curious about similar recipes, take a peek at Dad’s authentic black pepper beef stir fry for more inspiration. Sharing meals and tips like this makes cooking feel like a community.
I hope this Chinese Pepper Steak recipe brings you joy and ease in your kitchen. Remember, good food is about feel-good flavors and happy moments, not perfection. So get that pan hot, breathe easy, and enjoy the process!
For more simple, healthy ideas, check out this stuffed bell pepper rice boats recipe here — perfect for pairing with your Chinese Pepper Steak or making on its own when you want something fresh.
Happy cooking, friend!
Chinese Pepper Steak
Chinese Pepper Steak is a savory stir-fry featuring tender strips of beef with crisp bell peppers in a flavorful soy-based sauce, perfect for a quick and satisfying dinner.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Skillet
- Cuisine: Chinese
Ingredients
- 1 lb flank steak, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 red bell pepper, sliced
- 1 green bell pepper, sliced
- 1 small onion, sliced
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger, minced
- 3 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp cornstarch
- 1/2 cup beef broth
- 1 tsp black pepper, freshly ground
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1/2 tsp sesame oil
- 2 green onions, chopped (optional)
Instructions
- In a bowl, mix the cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of beef broth until smooth. Add the soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, black pepper, and remaining beef broth; stir to combine.
- Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add the sliced beef and stir-fry until browned but not fully cooked, about 2-3 minutes. Remove beef and set aside.
- In the same skillet, add garlic, ginger, and onions; stir-fry for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add the sliced red and green bell peppers and cook for 3-4 minutes until crisp-tender.
- Return the beef to the skillet and pour the sauce mixture over the ingredients. Stir well and cook for another 2-3 minutes until the sauce thickens and beef is cooked through.
- Drizzle sesame oil over the stir-fry, toss to combine, and remove from heat.
- Garnish with chopped green onions if desired and serve hot with steamed rice.
Notes
For extra flavor, marinate the beef in a bit of soy sauce and black pepper for 15 minutes before cooking. Serve with steamed jasmine rice or fried rice for a complete meal.

